Discriminate
is not always a bad word. Think of a discriminating
eye or a discriminating palate. In these
cases “discriminating” means discerning in matters of taste or recognizing fine
distinctions. Here are some synonyms from my trusty online thesaurus: distinguish, tell apart, differentiate,
classify, categorize. In short – discriminating
is the stated goal of every interviewing process.
Employers
are allowed to discriminate based on the following characteristics of a job
candidate, as well as many others:
·
Education
·
Related
experience· Communication skills, both spoken and written
· Perceived intelligence
· Likability
· Energy level
· Hobbies
· Personal hygiene
· Use of profanity
· Sense of humor
· Annoying vocal inflections
· Bad tie
· Etc,etc,etc.
Please
note that I am not saying that it is WISE to discriminate based on any or all
of the above characteristics, just that it is not prohibited by law.
But
the following types of discrimination are expressly prohibited by U.S. Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission guidelines:
Under the laws
enforced by EEOC, it is illegal to discriminate against someone (applicant or
employee) because of that person's race, color, religion, sex (including
pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic
information. It is also illegal to retaliate against a person because he or she
complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or
participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit.
The law forbids
discrimination in every aspect of employment.
I
conduct my business in strict adherence to EEOC guidelines. I trust and advise my clients to do the same. In fact, I believe it is not only illegal,
but stupid, to participate in the prohibited types of discrimination. All individuals should be screened and judged
as individuals, not part of a larger group, so as to not miss an individual who
might be the best possible fit for your position.
But
candidates, beware. So far, there is no
law requiring an employer to hire the guy with purple spiked hair or the girl
with the dragon tattoo.
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